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Engine Oil Additive Package: API SP, SN and CK-4 Explained for Buyers

An engine oil additive package is a pre-blended combination of detergents, dispersants, antiwear agents, antioxidants, friction modifiers and other components that turns base oil into finished engine oil. Instead of blending a dozen individual additives, oil manufacturers add one package at a typical treat rate of 5-15% and achieve the full performance specification. This guide explains the package landscape and how to buy.

What Is Inside an Engine Oil Additive Package?

  • Detergents (overbased calcium sulfonate, salicylate, phenate): neutralise acids, keep piston crowns clean.
  • Ashless dispersants (PIBSI): suspend soot and sludge.
  • ZDDP: antiwear, antioxidant, anticorrosion.
  • Antioxidants (aminic and phenolic): control oxidation and viscosity growth.
  • Friction modifiers, antifoam, pour point depressant: fine-tune performance.

Performance Levels and Package Grades

API level Minglan package Treat rate
API SQ / ILSAC GF-7 T66190, HP80110 8.3-8.7%
API SP / GF-6 HP80100, T9108, T6189E 7.9-8.7%
API SN T6178A, T9106 7.3-8.7%
API CK-4 / CJ-4 / E11 T63199, T9209, T3199B 12.5-14.7%
API CI-4 T66330, T3161 5.0-12.0%

The full lineup is listed on the engine oil additive package page.

How to Choose an Engine Oil Additive Package

  1. Define the target specification – API (SP, SN, CK-4), ACEA (A3/B4, C2-C6), ILSAC, and the OEM approvals you must meet.
  2. Match base oil group – Group II/III for modern packages; confirm treat rate with your base oil.
  3. Check the metals balance – calcium, zinc, phosphorus, magnesium, molybdenum – against the spec limits (e.g. phosphorus ≤ 0.08% for SP).
  4. Request the full package test report and, ideally, run the target engine tests before scale-up.
  5. Verify supply stability – the package is the identity of your product; choose a manufacturer with consistent quality.

Why Buy Packages From Minglan

Shanghai Minglan Chemical develops and produces engine oil additive packages from API SG up to the latest API SQ/GF-7, covering gasoline, heavy-duty diesel, natural gas and marine engines. Every package ships with full analytical data. Contact info@minglanchem.com for formulation support and pricing.

engine oil additive package API SP CK-4 formulation

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